Estudio transversal del perfil metabólico renal del camello de una joroba en la provincia de El-Bayadh (Algeria)
Resumen
La composición de la orina de camello puede variar en función de factores como la dieta del camello, su estado de salud y las condiciones ambientales. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar los diversos componentes de la orina de camello en la provincia de El-Bayadh, Argelia, mediante el examen macroscópico, microscópico y bioquímico de la orina, así como el análisis del plasma. Se analizó un total de 40 muestras de orina y 40 de plasma de camellos clínicamente sanos. La orina macroscópica mostró un color amarillo ámbar y turbidez en los dromedarios de 2 y 6 años de edad. Así, el examen microscópico registró la misma presencia moderada de células epiteliales y leucocitos en las hembras no gestantes y lactantes (P=0,001). Los camellos adultos presentan una presencia moderada de leucocitos en la orina en comparación con los camellos jóvenes, mientras que la raza Targui presenta un nivel moderado de leucocitos y eritrocitos (P=0,01). El pH (potencial de hidrógeno) de la orina de camello varía entre 7 y 8, la densidad se sitúa entre 1,02 y 1,04. Sin embargo, los niveles medios elevados de cetona (8,3±3,07) en las hembras gestantes (mayores de 6 años) y de glucosa es importantes en las hembras lactantes, y se hallaron niveles medios muy bajos de bilirrubina y urobilina (0,16 y 1,26). Por consiguiente, se registraron niveles medios elevados de proteínas en las hembras gestantes (7,5 ± 5,12), los camellos jóvenes (8 ± 2,87) y ausencia total de amoníaco. El análisis bioquímico del plasma mostró: un efecto significativo de la edad sobre la creatinina, con niveles más elevados en las camellas lactantes, 30,40 ± 0,71 mg/dL de proteína total y 51,24 ± 1,02 mg/dL de albúmina. Este estudio puso de manifiesto los diferentes componentes de la orina de camello y analizó la función renal. Se recomienda realizar nuevos estudios.
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